Skills Over Degrees: Singapore's Gradual Shift Toward Competency-Based Hiring
Industry Trends
Jul 10, 2025
12
mins read
A cinematic scene showing an intense arm-wrestling match between an Asian Singaporean skilled worker and a graduate in academic gown. Sparks fly as their hands clash over a steel table, with glowing skill icons on the worker’s arm and a graduation cap icon glowing on the graduate. A group of shocked onlookers watches in suspense under dramatic lighting
A cinematic scene showing an intense arm-wrestling match between an Asian Singaporean skilled worker and a graduate in academic gown. Sparks fly as their hands clash over a steel table, with glowing skill icons on the worker’s arm and a graduation cap icon glowing on the graduate. A group of shocked onlookers watches in suspense under dramatic lighting

The Evolving Hiring Landscape

Singapore's recruitment landscape is experiencing a notable evolution as employers increasingly recognize the value of demonstrated skills alongside traditional qualifications. While degree requirements haven't disappeared entirely, a growing number of organizations are expanding their hiring criteria to include skills-based assessments and practical competencies.

The momentum behind this shift is evident: 260,000 Singaporeans used their SkillsFuture Credit in 2024—a 35% increase from 192,000 in the previous year. This surge in skills-focused learning reflects both individual recognition of changing market demands and employer emphasis on continuous capability development.

81%
Of employers globally use skills-based hiring (TestGorilla, 2024)
260,000
Singaporeans used SkillsFuture Credit in 2024 (+35% from 2023)
74.9%
Of Singapore employers consider experience and skills (MOM, 2023)
$4,000
SkillsFuture Credit for Singaporeans aged 40+

The Evolution of Hiring Practices

Understanding the Global Context

The shift toward skills-based hiring reflects a global trend driven by rapid technological change and tight labor markets. According to TestGorilla's comprehensive 2024 study, 81% of employers worldwide now use some form of skills-based hiring, up from 73% in 2023 and 56% in 2022.

However, research by Harvard Business School and the Burning Glass Institute reveals an important reality: while many companies have announced the removal of degree requirements, actual hiring practices show more modest changes. Their study of over 11,000 job postings found that companies removing degree requirements saw only a 3.5 percentage point increase in hiring workers without bachelor's degrees—affecting fewer than 1 in 700 new hires overall.

This gap between policy and practice highlights the complexity of transforming established hiring cultures and processes.

Singapore's Measured Approach

Singapore's approach to skills-based hiring reflects the government's strategic focus on workforce development. According to the Ministry of Manpower's 2023 Job Vacancy Survey, 74.9% of employers are willing to consider applicants based on experience and skills, representing a gradual but steady increase from 73.6% in 2022.

The Reality of Change

While the trend toward skills-based hiring is real, transformation is happening gradually. Successful implementation requires more than policy changes—it demands new assessment methods, manager training, and cultural shifts within organizations.

Singapore's Skills-First Initiatives

Government Leadership: The SkillsFuture Program

Singapore's government has positioned itself as a leader in promoting skills-based development through the comprehensive SkillsFuture program. The numbers demonstrate growing engagement: 260,000 Singaporeans utilized their SkillsFuture Credits in 2024, representing a significant 35% increase from the previous year.

The introduction of the SkillsFuture Credit (Mid-Career) program, providing S$4,000 to every Singaporean aged 40 and above, signals the government's commitment to continuous learning over traditional educational pathways. This initiative, launched in May 2024, recognizes that career-long skill development is becoming increasingly important.

The expansion of training opportunities is equally impressive. The number of SkillsFuture Career Transition Programmes increased from 179 in 2023 to 239 in 2024, facilitating industry transitions based on demonstrated competencies rather than educational backgrounds.

Training Effectiveness: Measuring Real Outcomes

Government data supports the effectiveness of skills-focused training. According to official Ministry of Education figures, 86% of individuals who underwent SkillsFuture Singapore-funded training reported improved performance at work. This demonstrates that structured skills development can deliver measurable workplace benefits.

The success rate for career transitions is also encouraging. Data shows that workers who switched to more productive industries, including Information & Communications, experienced higher income gains, supporting the value of strategic reskilling.

Industry Transformation: Where Skills Matter Most

Technology Sector: Leading the Change

Singapore's technology industry continues to demonstrate the strongest adoption of skills-focused hiring practices. The sector, which now contributes 17.7% to Singapore's GDP, offers salaries averaging S$7,000 monthly—approximately 1.5 times the overall resident workforce median.

Industry data reveals specific areas of high demand:

Artificial Intelligence and Data Science: AI-related roles are experiencing approximately 40% increased demand, particularly in finance, healthcare, and logistics sectors. The government aims to triple AI practitioners to 15,000 over the next five years.

Cybersecurity: This field is expanding by approximately 45% as digital security becomes increasingly critical. The Cyber Security Agency's SG Cyber Associates programme, offering 10,000 training and exam spaces over three years, exemplifies the skills-first approach to addressing talent shortages.

Cloud Computing: Multi-cloud expertise across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud Platform remains highly valued as organizations pursue digital transformation initiatives.

Job-hoppers in high-demand technology fields can expect salary increases of 12-15%, with specialized roles in AI and data potentially seeing increases up to 20%.

Financial Services: Adapting to Digital Demands

Singapore's financial services sector has shown increasing openness to skills-based hiring, particularly for technology-related roles within traditional banking institutions. The integration of AI and digital technologies in financial services has created new roles where practical skills often matter more than traditional finance education.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore's various fintech initiatives have highlighted the importance of technical capabilities in regulatory compliance, risk management, and digital innovation.

Healthcare: Addressing Critical Shortages

Singapore's healthcare sector, facing significant talent shortages, has begun recognizing alternative pathways for various support roles. Healthcare assistants, administrative specialists, and digital health coordinators are increasingly hired based on demonstrated competencies and adaptability.

The sector's embrace of digital health technologies has created entirely new roles where practical skills and continuous learning capabilities are often more relevant than traditional medical education backgrounds.

The Anatomy of Effective Skills-Based Hiring

What Actually Works: Evidence-Based Approaches

Successful skills-based hiring requires fundamental changes to recruitment processes. Leading Singapore employers are implementing several key components:

Competency Mapping: Organizations begin by identifying specific skills, behaviors, and outcomes that drive success in each role, moving beyond generic job descriptions to detailed capability requirements.

Practical Assessments: Rather than relying solely on credentials, employers design job-relevant assessments including portfolio reviews, technical challenges, and real-world problem-solving scenarios.

Structured Evaluation: Standardized assessment criteria ensure consistent, fair evaluation across all candidates while minimizing unconscious bias.

Technology Integration: Enhancing Assessment Capabilities

Singapore's MyCareersFuture portal now includes sophisticated algorithms that match candidates based on demonstrated competencies rather than just educational backgrounds. These AI systems analyze resumes for skills indicators and predict job performance based on competency alignment.

However, technology alone isn't sufficient—human judgment remains crucial for assessing cultural fit, communication skills, and potential for growth.

Economic Impact: Measurable Benefits

For Employers: Demonstrated Advantages

Organizations implementing skills-based hiring report several measurable benefits:

Improved Quality of Hire: Singapore companies using skills-based assessments report higher satisfaction with new hires, though specific percentages vary by industry and implementation approach.

Enhanced Diversity: Skills-focused hiring naturally expands the candidate pool beyond traditional degree-holding demographics, potentially improving representation across various groups.

Cost Efficiency: Access to broader talent pools can reduce recruitment costs and time-to-fill, though exact savings depend on specific market conditions and role requirements.

For Workers: New Pathways to Success

The data shows positive outcomes for individuals pursuing skills-based career development:

Salary Growth: According to government data, workers who transition to more productive industries, including technology and professional services, typically see income increases. Job-hoppers in high-demand fields can expect increases of 12-15%.

Career Mobility: The median gross monthly income for full-time employed residents rose to S$5,500 in 2024, up 5.8% from S$5,197 in 2023, with technology workers earning significantly above this median.

Skills Development Opportunities: Workers hired based on demonstrated competencies often receive additional training and development support from employers.

Challenges and Practical Solutions

Implementation Realities

Despite growing adoption, skills-based hiring faces several practical challenges:

Manager Training Needs: Many hiring managers, accustomed to evaluating educational credentials, require training in competency-based assessment techniques.

Skills Verification Complexity: Unlike degrees, which are easily verified through academic institutions, skills assessment requires more sophisticated evaluation methods.

Cultural Change Management: Shifting from credential-focused to capability-focused hiring requires broader organizational culture change.

Successful Implementation Strategies

Leading Singapore companies address these challenges through:

Structured Training Programs: Comprehensive education for hiring managers on competency-based assessment and unconscious bias recognition.

Standardized Assessment Processes: Development of consistent evaluation protocols that reduce subjective judgment and ensure fair assessment.

Portfolio-Based Verification: Emphasis on work samples, project outcomes, and reference-based validation rather than certificate verification.

Practical Implementation: A Roadmap for Success

For Employers: Building Capability-Focused Hiring

Step 1: Skills AnalysisBegin by identifying the specific competencies that drive success in each role through collaboration between hiring managers, high-performing current employees, and HR professionals.

Step 2: Assessment DesignDevelop practical, job-relevant evaluation methods including case studies, technical challenges, or trial project work that allow candidates to demonstrate capabilities.

Step 3: Process StandardizationCreate structured evaluation criteria with documented decision-making processes to ensure consistency and continuous improvement.

Step 4: Manager DevelopmentInvest in training programs that help hiring managers recognize and assess relevant competencies while minimizing bias.

Step 5: Continuous ImprovementRegularly review and refine processes based on hiring outcomes and feedback from both successful hires and hiring managers.

For Job Seekers: Thriving in the Skills Economy

Develop a Skills Portfolio: Create comprehensive documentation of capabilities through work samples, project outcomes, and measurable achievements rather than relying solely on educational credentials.

Embrace Continuous Learning: Utilize Singapore's SkillsFuture programs and other professional development opportunities to stay current with evolving industry demands.

Focus on Practical Application: Seek opportunities to apply skills in real-world scenarios through freelance projects, volunteer work, or personal initiatives that demonstrate capability.

Build Professional Networks: Connect with industry professionals who can attest to capabilities and provide meaningful references based on observed performance.

Communicate Value Effectively: Learn to articulate competencies in terms of business outcomes and measurable results rather than theoretical knowledge.

The Future Landscape: Emerging Trends

Technology Integration and AI Assessment

Advanced technology integration promises more sophisticated competency evaluation. AI systems are becoming increasingly capable of assessing complex skills through analysis of work samples, communication patterns, and problem-solving approaches.

Virtual and augmented reality technologies may soon enable immersive skills assessments that provide realistic job previews while allowing candidates to demonstrate capabilities in simulated work environments.

Industry-Specific Skills Frameworks

Singapore is developing comprehensive skills frameworks for key industries that standardize competency recognition across employers. These frameworks create common languages for skills assessment and facilitate greater mobility between organizations.

Predictive Skills Analytics

Advanced analytics are enabling more sophisticated prediction of future skills needs, allowing both individuals and organizations to prepare for emerging requirements before they become critical.

Data Insights: Verified Trends and Outcomes

Chart 1: Singapore SkillsFuture Program Growth (2019-2024)

SkillsFuture Credit Usage Growth

Users (thousands)
156
2019
~170
2020
~180
2021
192
2023
260
2024

Source: SkillsFuture Singapore, Ministry of Education Parliamentary Replies

Chart 2: Global Skills-Based Hiring Adoption Trends

Global Skills-Based Hiring Adoption (2022-2024)

Adoption Rate (%)
56%
2022
73%
2023
81%
2024
+30% YoY
2022-2023
+11% YoY
2023-2024

Source: TestGorilla State of Skills-Based Hiring Reports

Chart 3: Singapore Employment Training Outcomes

Skills Training Effectiveness in Singapore

86%

Report Better Work Performance

After SkillsFuture-funded training

74.9%

Consider Skills & Experience

Singapore employers (2023)

Tech Sector Salary Trends 📈
Median Tech Salary: S$7,000
(1.5x overall median)
Job-hopper Increases: 12-15%
(up to 20% for AI/Data roles)

Sources: Ministry of Education, Ministry of Manpower, Industry Salary Surveys

Conclusion: Embracing Gradual but Meaningful Change

Singapore's evolution toward skills-based hiring represents a measured but significant shift in how organizations evaluate and develop talent. While dramatic transformation headlines may overstate the pace of change, the underlying trend is both real and accelerating.

The evidence is compelling: companies adopting skills-focused hiring practices report improved outcomes, expanded talent access, and better alignment between capabilities and job requirements. Workers benefit from expanded career opportunities and more direct pathways to advancement based on demonstrated abilities.

However, success requires intentional effort from all stakeholders. Employers must invest in developing sophisticated assessment capabilities and training their teams to recognize diverse forms of talent. Job seekers need to focus on building demonstrable competencies and learning to communicate their value in business terms.

Singapore's government leadership through the SkillsFuture initiative provides a strong foundation for this transformation, but ultimate success depends on widespread adoption across industries and commitment to continuous learning from individuals.

The future belongs not necessarily to those with the most impressive degrees, but to those who can continuously demonstrate their ability to solve problems, create value, and adapt to changing requirements. In Singapore's evolving economy, capability and continuous learning are becoming the new currencies of career success.

The transformation is happening gradually, but meaningfully. For both employers and workers, the question isn't whether to adapt to skills-based approaches, but how quickly and effectively they can embrace the opportunities this shift creates.

Ready to Navigate Skills-Based Hiring?

Whether you're an employer looking to tap into Singapore's evolving talent landscape or a professional ready to demonstrate your capabilities, Mavenside Consulting can help you navigate this transformation.

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